The Concept of Al-Syatibi's al-Ta'arud wa al-Tarjih: Scientific Faith and Methodology Solution to Legal Istinbat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1331Keywords:
ta‘Äruá¸, tarjīḥ, istinbÄt al-ḥukm, Al-SyÄá¹ibÄ«, Islamic law methodologyAbstract
Al-Ta‘ÄruḠwa al-tarjīḥ is a methodology offered by al-SyÄá¹ibÄ« to overcome problems that often arise in fiqh issues faced by the people. This study is a descriptive literature study (library research) aims to determine how the concept of al-Ta‘ÄruḠwa al-tarjīḥ offered, with fahm al-naṣṣ methods that exist in its al-MuwÄfaqÄt. To al-SyÄá¹ibÄ«, no at-ta‘ÄruḠ(contradiction) in texts but there is a contradiction among mujtahids (Muslim jurists) in understanding the texts. Then, the mujtahids (jurists) should not be in a hurry to do istinbÄá¹ al-ḥukm (taking out the law) which originated from the ẓÄhir contradictory arguments. A depth and universal study toward contradictive postulates seems needed by mujtahid both using their precision and intelligence. Because of the precision and intelligence mujtahids are varying, it causes the appearance of a conflict between mujtahids in looking at the arguments. To find a solution to the problem, the offer is the use of tarjīḥ method, looking for the most powerful arguments, and then serving them as the basis to take a single istinbÄá¹ al-ḥukm.References
Afjan, AbÅ« al-. Min ArÄ’ FuqahÄ’ al-AndalÅ«s: FatÄwÄ al-ImÄm al-SyÄá¹ibÄ«. Tunis: Matba‘ah al-KawÄki, 1985.
Al-Faruqi, Ismali Razi, and Luis Lamya al-Faruqi. Atlas Budaya Islam, terj. Ilyas Hasan. Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Al-SyÄtibÄ«, AbÅ« IshÄq IbrÄhim Ibn MÅ«sa. “Tarjamah al-Mu’allifâ€, in Al-I‘tiá¹£Äm. al-Iskandariyah: DÄr al-Akîdah, 2008.
Al-SyÄtibÄ«, AbÅ« IshÄq IbrÄhim Ibn MÅ«sa. Al-MuwÄfaqÄt fÄ« Uṣūl al-Syarī’ah, Vol. IV. Egypt: Maá¹ba’ah Musá¹afÄ Muḥammad, t.t.
Ash-Shiddieqy, Teungku Muhammad Hasbi. Pengantar Hukum Islam. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2001.
Djazuli and Nurol Aen, Uṣūl al-Fiqh: Metodologi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000.
Farkhani, “Meretas Kebangkitan Fiqh di Tengah Keterpakuan Tekstualâ€. Jurnal Ijtihad, Vol. X, No. 2, (2010).
Hefni, Moh. “Rekonstruksi Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah (Sebuah Gagasan Hasan Hanafi tentang Revitalisasi Turâts)â€. Jurnal Al-Ihkâm, Vol. VI, No. 2, (2011).
Ibrahim, Duski. Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam Membongkar Konsep al-Istiqra’ al-Ma’nawi Al-Syatibi. Yogyakarta: Arruz Media, 2008.
Jalil, Abdul. “Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah Al-Syâthîbî (Sebuah Upaya untuk Menyingkap Tujuan Asasi Formulasi Hukum Islam)â€. Jurnal Al-Ihkâm, Vol. VI , No. 1, (2011).
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab. Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1993.
MarÄghÄ«, MusthÄfÄ al-. Fatḥ al-MubÄ«n fÄ« ṬabaqÄt al-UṣūliyyÄ«n, 2nd Edition. Beirut: Muhammad Amîn Ramj wa Syirkah, 1974.
Mardalis. Metode Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Proposal). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1999.
Masood, Muhammad Khalid. Islamic Legal Philosophy: A Study of AbÅ« IshÄq al-Shâtibî‘s Life and Thought. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, 1977.
Moh., Nazir. Metode Penelitian, 3rd Editon. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1999.
Sirri, Mun’im A. Sejarah Fiqh Islam Sebuah Pengantar. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 1995.
Subagyo, and Joko P. Metode Penelitian: Dalam Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta, 1999.
Suherman, Maman. “Aliran Uṣūl al-Fiqh dan Maqashid Syari’ahâ€. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, Vol. II, No. 4, (2014).
Syarifudin. Uṣūl al-Fiqh, Volume I. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
Yahya, Mukhtar, and Fatchurrahman. Dasar-Dasar Pembinaan Hukum Fiqih Islam. Bandung: Al-Ma’rif, 1993.
Al-Faruqi, Ismali Razi, and Luis Lamya al-Faruqi. Atlas Budaya Islam, terj. Ilyas Hasan. Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Al-SyÄtibÄ«, AbÅ« IshÄq IbrÄhim Ibn MÅ«sa. “Tarjamah al-Mu’allifâ€, in Al-I‘tiá¹£Äm. al-Iskandariyah: DÄr al-Akîdah, 2008.
Al-SyÄtibÄ«, AbÅ« IshÄq IbrÄhim Ibn MÅ«sa. Al-MuwÄfaqÄt fÄ« Uṣūl al-Syarī’ah, Vol. IV. Egypt: Maá¹ba’ah Musá¹afÄ Muḥammad, t.t.
Ash-Shiddieqy, Teungku Muhammad Hasbi. Pengantar Hukum Islam. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2001.
Djazuli and Nurol Aen, Uṣūl al-Fiqh: Metodologi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000.
Farkhani, “Meretas Kebangkitan Fiqh di Tengah Keterpakuan Tekstualâ€. Jurnal Ijtihad, Vol. X, No. 2, (2010).
Hefni, Moh. “Rekonstruksi Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah (Sebuah Gagasan Hasan Hanafi tentang Revitalisasi Turâts)â€. Jurnal Al-Ihkâm, Vol. VI, No. 2, (2011).
Ibrahim, Duski. Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam Membongkar Konsep al-Istiqra’ al-Ma’nawi Al-Syatibi. Yogyakarta: Arruz Media, 2008.
Jalil, Abdul. “Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah Al-Syâthîbî (Sebuah Upaya untuk Menyingkap Tujuan Asasi Formulasi Hukum Islam)â€. Jurnal Al-Ihkâm, Vol. VI , No. 1, (2011).
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab. Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1993.
MarÄghÄ«, MusthÄfÄ al-. Fatḥ al-MubÄ«n fÄ« ṬabaqÄt al-UṣūliyyÄ«n, 2nd Edition. Beirut: Muhammad Amîn Ramj wa Syirkah, 1974.
Mardalis. Metode Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Proposal). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1999.
Masood, Muhammad Khalid. Islamic Legal Philosophy: A Study of AbÅ« IshÄq al-Shâtibî‘s Life and Thought. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, 1977.
Moh., Nazir. Metode Penelitian, 3rd Editon. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1999.
Sirri, Mun’im A. Sejarah Fiqh Islam Sebuah Pengantar. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 1995.
Subagyo, and Joko P. Metode Penelitian: Dalam Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta, 1999.
Suherman, Maman. “Aliran Uṣūl al-Fiqh dan Maqashid Syari’ahâ€. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, Vol. II, No. 4, (2014).
Syarifudin. Uṣūl al-Fiqh, Volume I. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
Yahya, Mukhtar, and Fatchurrahman. Dasar-Dasar Pembinaan Hukum Fiqih Islam. Bandung: Al-Ma’rif, 1993.
Downloads
Published
22-06-2018
How to Cite
Farkhani, F., Elviandri, E., & Nugroho, S. S. (2018). The Concept of Al-Syatibi’s al-Ta’arud wa al-Tarjih: Scientific Faith and Methodology Solution to Legal Istinbat. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1331
Issue
Section
ARTICLES
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).