Amil Zakat Menurut Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i2.1295Keywords:
Amil zakat, diyÄnÄ«, qaá¸Ä’ī, hukum Islam, kesadaran hukumAbstract
Amil zakah (zakah manager/distributor) is one of supporting pillars to the success of zakah management. From juridical view, it is related to Islamic law, but politically it is close to the state policy especially the zakah management policy. The involvement of the state in zakah management depends on the fundamental issue that makes zakah as part of qad}a>’i> and diya>ni> law. Islamic law that has diya>ni> attribute is very dependent on the religious awareness of Islamic society itself. While the qad}a>’i> law involves certain institutions that have legal power to impose and ensure the enforcement of Islamic law in the society. Therefore, zakah managers require strong authority, because they will deal with the community with various level of faith. It is concluded that the success of zakah management should be supported by three aspects, namely substance, structural, and legal awareness.References
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Al-Mahallī, Jalal ad-Din dan al-Suyutī, Jalal ad-Din. Terjemah Tafsir Jalalain berikut Asbaabun Nuzul. Bandung: Sinar Baru, 1990.
Al-Qarâfî. al-Furūq. Bairūt: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, t.t.
Al-Rifa’i, Muhammad Nasib. Ringkasan Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1999.
Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. Hukum Zakat. Yogyakarta: Majelis Pustaka Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 1997.
Djazuli, H. A. Fiqh Siyasah: Implementasi Kemaslahatan Umat dalam Rambu-rambu Syariah. Bandung: Gunung Djati Press, 2000.
Doa, H.M. Djamal. Pengelolaan Zakat oleh Negara. Jakarta: Korpus, 2004.
Esposito, John L. Ensiklopedi Oxford: Dunia Islam Modern [terj.] Eva Y.N. dkk.,.Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Ja’far, Muhammadiyah. Tuntunan Ibadah Zakat, Puasa dan Haji. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, 2003.
Madjid, Nurcholish. Pintu-pintu Menuju Tuhan. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1994.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus al-Munawwir. Yogyakarta: Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir, 1984.
Nasr, Sayyed Hossein. A Young Muslim Guide To The Modern World. Malaysia: Petaling Jaya, 1994.
Qardhawi, Yusuf. Fikih Zakat terj. Salman Harun, et al. Bogor: PT. Pustaka Litera Antar Nusa, 2004.
Rachman, Budhy Munawar. Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Islam dalam Sejarah.Jakarta: Paramadina, 1994.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. t.th. Hukum dan Masayarkat. Bandung: Angkasa.
Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid. Tafsîr al-Manâr . Mesir: Percetakan Al-Manar, 1368 H.
Sabiq, Sayyid. al-Fiqh al-Sunnah. Bairūt: Dâr al-Fikr, 1983.
Shihab, M. Quraish (Ed). Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, t.t.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.
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Published
01-12-2017
How to Cite
Rosadi, A. (2017). Amil Zakat Menurut Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 11(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i2.1295
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