Urgensi Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat dalam Penyempurnaan Ibadah Salat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i1.1273Keywords:
kiblat, jihah, syaá¹rah, ‘ainul Ka’bah, Masjidil Haram, MakkahAbstract
In the implementation of one's prayer service is required to face the direction of Qibla as a valid requirement of prayer. Understanding of facing the Qiblah should be understood properly and maximally so that efforts to face the Qiblah can be done well and precisely. This paper explains that the obligation of facing the Ka’bah is for the one who is able to see the Ka’bah directly. But for those who are far from Mecca and cannot see the Ka’bah directly, the majority of the Muslim scholars only oblige facing towards the Kaaba (jihah al-ka’bah). However, in retrospect, the ulama have a strong opinion that for the one who can see the Kaaba, and the one who cannot see the Kaaba, but in fact he can be wise to know the direction to the Kaaba (jihah al-Ka’bah), then they are obliged to face the building of the Kaaba ('ainul Ka’bah). From the term ‘ainul ka’bah and jihah al-ka’bah, it is actually the one point to be taken that is the Kaaba in Mecca. ‘Ainul ka’bah is the building of the Kaaba itself, whereas the jihah of al-ka’bah is the direction towards the Kaaba. Therefore, to lead to the Kaaba, it should not be carelessly facing. Especially with the existing science and technology, the calculation to lead to the point of the Kaaba becomes easier with accuracy that can be accounted for. If so, science and technology can participate to play a role in completing the worship of Muslims, i.e. facing the Qiblah more appropriate for the validity of worship.References
A. Rahman, Asjmuni. Qaidah-Qaidah Fiqih (Qawa’idul Fiqhiyyah). Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1976.
Al-Aṣbahani, Abu Na’im Aḥmad bin Isḥaq. Al-Musnad Al-Mustakhraj ‘ala Ṣaḥiḥ Imam Muslim. Beirut : Dar al-Kutub, 1996.
Al-Baihaqi, Aḥmad bin Ḥusein bin Abu Bakar. Sunan al-Baihaqi al-Kubra. Mekah Al-Mukarramah: Maktabah Dar al-Baz, 1944.
Brink, Jan van den dan Marja Meeder. Kiblat Arah Tepat Menuju Mekah, disadur oleh Andi Hakim Nasution dari “Meccaâ€. Jakarta : Litera Antar Nusa, 1993.
Al-Bukhari, Abi Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il bin Ibrahim ibn al-Mughiroh bin Bardazbah. Ṣaḥiḥ al-Bukhari. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 2004.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz. et al., Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996.
Departemen Agama. Pedoman Penentuan Arah Kiblat. Jakarta: Dirjen Binbaga Islam Dirbinpera, 1996.
Departemen Agama RI., Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: Diponegoro, 2005.
Departemen Agama RI., Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Proyek Peningkatan Prasarana dan Sarana Perguruan Tinggi Agama/IAIN. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: CV. Anda Utama, 1993.
Departemen P & K. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2007.
Effendy, Mochtar. Ensiklopedi Agama dan Filsafat. Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya, 2001.
Al-Ghalayaini, Musthofa. Jami’ al-Durus al-‘Arabiyyah. Beirut: Mansyuratul Maktabul
‘Ishriyyah, t.t.
Hambali, Slamet. Ilmu Falak I: Penentuan Awal Waktu Shalat dan Arah Kiblat Seluruh Dunia. Semarang: Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 2011.
Hambali, Slamet. Ilmu Falak Arah Kiblat Setiap Saat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu Yogyakarta, 2013.
Izzuddin, Ahmad. Ilmu Falak Praktis: Metode Hisab-Rukyat Praktis dan Solusi Permasalahannya. Semarang: PT. Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2012.
Izzuddin, Ahmad. Kajian Terhadap Metode-Metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat dan Akurasinya. Jakarta: Kemenag RI, 2012.
Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. al-Fiqh ‘ala> al-Maza>hib al-Arba’ah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.t.
Khazin, Muhyiddin. Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2004.
Khuzaimah, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq Ibn. Sahih Ibn Khuzaimah. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Islami, 1970.
Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa. Terjemah Tafsir Al-Maraghi, terj. Anshori Umar Sitanggal. Semarang: CV. Toha Putra, 1993.
Ma’luf, Louwis. Al-Munjid. Mesir: Dar al-Masyriq, 1975.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus al-Munawwir Arab Indonesia Terlengkap. Yogyakarta :
Pustaka Progresif, 1984.
Al-Naisaburi, Imam Abi Husain Muslim bin Hujja ibn Muslim al-Qusyairi. al-Jami’ as-Sahih. Beirut: Dar al-Fikri, t.t.
Nasution, Harun, et.al. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992.
Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin. Al-Majmu’ Syarah Muhazzab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiah, 2007.
Nur, Nurmal. Ilmu Falak (Teknologi Hisab Rukyat Untuk Menentukan Arah Kiblat, Awal Waktu Shalat dan Awal Bulan Qamariah). Padang: IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 1997.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Quran. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2006.
Syarifuddin, Amir. Ushul Fiqh 2. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2014.
Al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa. Sunan Tirmidzi. Beirut : Dar al-Ihya al-Turast, t.t.
Al-Ṣabuni, Muḥammad ‘Ali. Rawai’ al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat Al-Aḥkam min Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiah, 2001.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuhu. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
Al-Aṣbahani, Abu Na’im Aḥmad bin Isḥaq. Al-Musnad Al-Mustakhraj ‘ala Ṣaḥiḥ Imam Muslim. Beirut : Dar al-Kutub, 1996.
Al-Baihaqi, Aḥmad bin Ḥusein bin Abu Bakar. Sunan al-Baihaqi al-Kubra. Mekah Al-Mukarramah: Maktabah Dar al-Baz, 1944.
Brink, Jan van den dan Marja Meeder. Kiblat Arah Tepat Menuju Mekah, disadur oleh Andi Hakim Nasution dari “Meccaâ€. Jakarta : Litera Antar Nusa, 1993.
Al-Bukhari, Abi Abdillah Muhammad bin Isma’il bin Ibrahim ibn al-Mughiroh bin Bardazbah. Ṣaḥiḥ al-Bukhari. Kairo: Dar al-Hadis, 2004.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz. et al., Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1996.
Departemen Agama. Pedoman Penentuan Arah Kiblat. Jakarta: Dirjen Binbaga Islam Dirbinpera, 1996.
Departemen Agama RI., Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: Diponegoro, 2005.
Departemen Agama RI., Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam Proyek Peningkatan Prasarana dan Sarana Perguruan Tinggi Agama/IAIN. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: CV. Anda Utama, 1993.
Departemen P & K. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1989.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2007.
Effendy, Mochtar. Ensiklopedi Agama dan Filsafat. Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya, 2001.
Al-Ghalayaini, Musthofa. Jami’ al-Durus al-‘Arabiyyah. Beirut: Mansyuratul Maktabul
‘Ishriyyah, t.t.
Hambali, Slamet. Ilmu Falak I: Penentuan Awal Waktu Shalat dan Arah Kiblat Seluruh Dunia. Semarang: Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 2011.
Hambali, Slamet. Ilmu Falak Arah Kiblat Setiap Saat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu Yogyakarta, 2013.
Izzuddin, Ahmad. Ilmu Falak Praktis: Metode Hisab-Rukyat Praktis dan Solusi Permasalahannya. Semarang: PT. Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2012.
Izzuddin, Ahmad. Kajian Terhadap Metode-Metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat dan Akurasinya. Jakarta: Kemenag RI, 2012.
Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. al-Fiqh ‘ala> al-Maza>hib al-Arba’ah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.t.
Khazin, Muhyiddin. Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2004.
Khuzaimah, Muhammad Ibn Ishaq Ibn. Sahih Ibn Khuzaimah. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Islami, 1970.
Al-Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa. Terjemah Tafsir Al-Maraghi, terj. Anshori Umar Sitanggal. Semarang: CV. Toha Putra, 1993.
Ma’luf, Louwis. Al-Munjid. Mesir: Dar al-Masyriq, 1975.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus al-Munawwir Arab Indonesia Terlengkap. Yogyakarta :
Pustaka Progresif, 1984.
Al-Naisaburi, Imam Abi Husain Muslim bin Hujja ibn Muslim al-Qusyairi. al-Jami’ as-Sahih. Beirut: Dar al-Fikri, t.t.
Nasution, Harun, et.al. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992.
Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin. Al-Majmu’ Syarah Muhazzab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiah, 2007.
Nur, Nurmal. Ilmu Falak (Teknologi Hisab Rukyat Untuk Menentukan Arah Kiblat, Awal Waktu Shalat dan Awal Bulan Qamariah). Padang: IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang, 1997.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Quran. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2006.
Syarifuddin, Amir. Ushul Fiqh 2. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2014.
Al-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa. Sunan Tirmidzi. Beirut : Dar al-Ihya al-Turast, t.t.
Al-Ṣabuni, Muḥammad ‘Ali. Rawai’ al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat Al-Aḥkam min Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Dar al-Kutb al-Islamiah, 2001.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillatuhu. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
Downloads
Published
22-02-2018
How to Cite
Tanjung, D. (2018). Urgensi Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat dalam Penyempurnaan Ibadah Salat. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 11(1), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i1.1273
Issue
Section
ARTICLES
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).