Ragam Bangunan Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga di Negera-Negara Muslim Modern: Kajian Tipologis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i1.1267Keywords:
pembaruan hukum, undang-undang, hukum keluarga, mazhab, negara muslimAbstract
The reality of the difference in applying Islamic law in the context of marriage law legislation in modern Muslim countries is undeniable. Tunisia and Turkey, for example, have practiced Islamic law of liberal nuance. Unlike the case with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates that still use the application of Islamic law as it is in their fiqh books. In between these two currents many countries are trying to apply the law in their own countries by trying to bridge the urgent new needs and local wisdom. This is widely embraced by modern Muslim countries in general. This paper reviews typologically the heterogeneousness of family law legislation of modern Muslim countries while responding to modernization issues. Typical buildings seen from modern family law reforms can be classified into four types. The first type is progressive, pluralistic and extradoctrinal reform, such as in Turkey and Tunisia. The second type is adaptive, unified and intradoctrinal reform, as in Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco, Algeria and Pakistan. The third type is adaptive, unified and intradoctrinal reform, represented by Iraq. While the fourth type is progressive, unifiied and extradoctrinal reform, which can be represented by Somalia and Algeria.References
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Anderson, J.N.D. “The Tunisian Law of Personal Statusâ€, dalam International and Comparative
Law Quarterly, 7 April 1985.
BLANC,Francois-Paul.Moudawana Code de Statut Personnel et des Successions, Edition Synoptique Franco-Arab. t.n.p: Sochepress- Universite,t.t.
Dhavamony, Mariasusai. Fenomenologi Agama, terj. Kelompok Studi Agama Driyakara. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1995.
El Alami, Dawoud dan Doren Hinchcliffe. Islamic Marriage and Divorce Laws of the Arab World. London: Kluwer Law International, 1996.
Esposito, John L. dan John J. Donohue. Islam dan Pembaharuan Ensiklopedi Masalah-masalah.
Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1994.
Esposito, John L. Women in Muslim Family Law. Syracuse: Syracuse University Law Press, 1982.
Gupta, Kiran.“Polygamy Law Reform in Modern Statusâ€dalam Islamic Law and Comparative Law, vol. XVIII, No. 2 Tahun 1992.
Al-Jaziry, Abdurrahman. al-Fiqh ‘Ala al-Mazahib al-Arba’ah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.
Johson, Doyle Paul. Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern, terj. Robert MZ Lawang. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1986.
Liefaard,Ton dan Jaap E. Doek. Litigating the Rights of the Child. Dordrecht: Springer, 2015.
Mahmood, Tahir. Family Law reform in the Muslim World, Bombay: NM Triphati Pvt, 1972.
Mahmood, Tahir. Personal Law in Islamic Countries (History, Text, Comparative Analysis. New Delhi: Academy of Law and Religion, 1987.
Mudzhar, M. Atho. Studi Hukum Islam dengan Pendekatan Sosiologi, PidatoPengukuhan Guru Besar Madya Ilmu Sosiologi Hukum Islam dalam rapat senat terbuka IAIN Sunan Kalijaga tanggal 15 September 1999, Yogyakarta.
Mudzhar, M. Atho. dan Khairuddin Nasution. Hukum Keluarga di Dunia Islam Modern. Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2003.
Nasution, Khoiruddin. Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara, Jakarta-Leiden: INIS, 2002.
Nasution, Khoiruddin. Hukum Perdata (Keluarga) Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Taffaza, 2009.
Pearl dan Werner Menski. Muslim Family Law. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1998.
Pearl, David. A Text Book on Muslim Personal Law. London: Crown Helm Ltd., 1987.
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Published
22-02-2018
How to Cite
Huda, M. (2018). Ragam Bangunan Perundang-Undangan Hukum Keluarga di Negera-Negara Muslim Modern: Kajian Tipologis. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 11(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v11i1.1267
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