Distributing Philanthropic Funds to Indonesian Muslims amid the Pandemic through a Maṣlaḥah view: Weaving Social Safety Nets or Fortifying the Healthcare System?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i2.10226Keywords:
Islamic Philanthropy, Pandemic, Maṣlaḥah, DistributionAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted profound effects on the socio-economic landscape of the Indonesian populace, giving rise to vulnerable social segments. Throughout this period, BAZNAS, LAZISNU, and LAZISMU have overseen and allocated philanthropic resources from the Indonesian Muslim community for the mitigation of COVID-19-related challenges. The objective of this study is to address the inquiry regarding the allocation of funds for managing COVID-19 through a maṣlaḥah perspective, utilizing data sourced from documents of the three Amil institutions and insights gathered from interviews. The investigation reveals a congruence between BAZNAS and LAZISNU in their fund distribution practices, both demonstrating a concerted endeavor to leverage Islamic philanthropy for the establishment of social networks. Conversely, LAZISMU places greater emphasis on establishing a social health system amidst the pandemic, as evidenced by health programs being accorded second priority after social humanitarian initiatives. Nevertheless, a comprehensive conclusion may be drawn that all three institutions prioritize health and humanitarian concerns as focal points in the distribution of zakat, infaq, and alms within the context of the pandemic. From the standpoint of the maṣlaḥah theory, the prioritization rationale indicates that the allocation of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms funds is predominantly rooted in maṣlaḥah 'urfiyyah (or maṣlaḥah mulghah ghair mu'tabarah) rather than maṣlaḥah syar'iyyah.References
Al-Syāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhim Ibn Mūsa. Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Syarī’ah, edited by ‘Abdullah Darraz. Cairo: Maṭba’ah Musṭafā Muḥammad, n.d., vol. 2.
Anggraini, Julaikhah, and Bayu Sindhu Raharja. “Analisis Strategi Penghimpunan Dana ZIS Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (Studi Kasus Di LAZ SOLOPEDULI Jawa Tengah).” UIN Surakarta, 2022.
Aprilianto, Ersa Dwi, and Tika Widiastuti. “Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pendistribusian Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Studi Kasus: Lazismu Surabaya.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan 8, no. 2 (2001): 221.
aṭ-Ṭūfi, Najm ad-Dīn. Al-Maṣlaḥah Fi AlTasyrīʿ Al-Islāmī Wa Najm Al-Dīn Al-Tūfi. Egypt: Dār al-Fikr al-’Arabī, 1980.
Efendi, Mansur. “Pengelolaan Filantropi Islam Di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Pada Komunitas Kurir Sedekah).” Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–19.
Fadillah, Sri, Rini Lestari, and Yuni Rosdiana. “Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ): Deskripsi Pengelolaan Zakat Dari Aspek Lembaga Zakat.” Kajian Akuntansi 18, no. 2 (2017): 148–63.
Hafiudin, Dhiddin. Zakat Dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2004.
Hafizi, Muhammad Riza, and Putri Mei Ismil Kholifah. “Peranan Lembaga Amil Zakat Infak Dan Sedekah Muhammadiyah Dalam Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Bukti Dari Kalimantan Tengah.” Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management 2, no. 1 (2021): 13–26.
Hasanah, M. “Optimalisasi Peran Zakat Dan Wakaf Sebagai Jaring Pengaman Sosial.” At - Tasharruf: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Syariah 1, no. 2 (2019).
Karback, Fauzan, Muhammad Tsabat Zidni, Lama’ah Lama’ah, and Laila Masruro Pimada. “Peran Lazismu Jawa Timur Membentuk Masyarakat Mandiri Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19.” Human Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 7, no. 2 (2020).
LAZISMU. Buku Laporan Tahunan LAZISMU 2020: Filantropi Islam, Krisis Dan Ketahanan Hidup Di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jakarta: LAZISMU, 2020.
Manan, Abdul. Reformasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2006.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Al-Munawwir: Arab – Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Progresif, 1997.
Rukin. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Takalar: Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia, 2019.
Sobirin, Mohamad. “Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with BAZNAS Daily Management.” Cirebon, 2022.
———. “LAZISNU Documentation Year 2022.” Jakarta, 2022.
Tahir, Masnun. “Integrasi Zakat Dan Pajak Di Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam.” Al-’Adalah 12, no. 1 (2017): 507–24.
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat (n.d.).
Wiradifa, Riyantama, and Desmadi Saharuddin. “Strategi Pendistribusian Zakat, Infak, Dan Sedekah (ZIS) Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Tangerang Selatan.” Al-Tijary, 2017, 1–18.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Karimatul Khasanah, Ansori, Mohamad Sobirin
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).